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5 5 1 Effects of Different Listening Conditions on Listening Comprehension（第1页）

5.5.1effectsofdifferentlisteningconditionsonlisteningcomprehension

theresearchquestionconcernedtheeffectofdifferentlisteningconditionsonlearners'listeningcomprehension.theresultsofthestudyindicatethat，byaveragingthecomprehensionscoresfromthetwolisteningcycles，comprehensionoccurredinallfourlisteningconditions.thoughlearnersintheone-timelisteninggrouphadapoormeancomprehensionscoreof45%，themeanscoresofthoseinthethree-timelisteninggroupsallachievedmorethan60%，andspecifically，groupbgained75%，groupc63%，andgroupd69%.theseresultssuggestthatthelisteningtasksdesignedforthestudycanleadtofairlevelofcomprehensionevenwhentheyinvolveunfamiliarwords.somelearnerscouldstillachieveascoreofalmost50%whentheylistenedonlyonetime.notsurprisingly，theparticipantswholistenedthreetimesoutperformedthosewholistenedonlyonce.listeningthreetimesequipslistenerswithabundantrepetitionofinformationandenoughtimeforprocessingandcheckingtheinformationandthusfacilitatescomprehension.

amongthethree-timelisteninggroups，nosignificantgroupdifferencesincomprehensionwerefound.groupscandd（training+listeningthreetimes）showednocomprehensionadvantageovergroupb（listeningthreetimeswithouttraining）.instead，groupchadthelowestcomprehensionscoresinbothlisteningcycleswithinthethree-time-listeninggroups.thusaconclusioncanbedrawnthatpre-listeningschema-raisingandmetacognitivestrategy（inferencing）trainingresultedinnoextragainincomprehensionincomparisontosimplylisteningthreetimes.

thecomprehensionscoredistributionofeachgroupinthetwolisteningcyclesislistedintable51.itisnotdifficulttoseethatsomeindividuallearnersofgroupareached10（thefullmark）incycle1，andincycle2alsoequaledthebestscoresofgroupdandwereonly1marklowerthanthehighestofgroupbandgroupc，whichsomehowindicatesthatthoughlisteningthreetimesbenefitsthemajorityoflearners，therewasnotmuchdifferencebetweenlisteningonetimeandlisteningthreetimesforthosegroupalearnerswithadvancedlisteningproficiency.

table51listeningscoredistributionofeachgroupinthetwolisteningcycles

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